Meaning arises from intersubjective exchanges, not single consciousnesses
Evidence
Schutz held firmly to this phenomenological perspective. But he believed that it could be developed and extended into a rigorously âphenomenological sociology .â 22 The problem was how to account for phenomena in the ârealâ social world from this phenomenological starting point. Here, Schutz once more made a stealthy return to the terrain of Objective Mind. The intentionality of consciousness was realizedâobjectivated âin the world through activity. Men then had to live in the structures of meaning which they had objectivated: the meanings inside their heads had âtaken formâ in the world outside. But these objective âworldsâ were not the product alone of the single intentional consciousness, but of the inter-subjective exchanges between consciousnesses. Meaning was therefore produced through this reciprocityâthe reciprocity or alignment of perspectives. This âreciprocity of perspectivesâ was the foundationâthe common groundâfor the reciprocal processes of âmeaning establishmentâ and âmeaning interpretation.â Its most active basis was face-to-face exchange, where each actor is co-present to the other: where they are âconsociates.â They share the same perspectives, the same âhistory,â and constantly come to âconstruct social realityâ together. â Hall, Stuart, Essential Essays, Volume 1, 345
Categorization
- DEFINE: Defines Schutzâs âreciprocity of perspectivesâ and how objectivation of meaning grounds a phenomenological sociology.
- XREF: connects to: Intersubjectivity arises from synchronizing inner time streams, not from shared mental content â Karin Knorr Cetina & Urs Bruegger, Global Microstructures: The VirtualâŠ, 67; The fundamental relation between consciousnesses is conflict, not solidarity â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 1044; The situation is constituted from Othersâ meanings rather than from being itself â Christine Daigle, Jacob Golomb (eds.), Beauvoir and Sartre: The Riddle ofâŠ, 444 (+2 more)
- yield-rescued: below the bookâs yield-target cutoff, included anyway for connecting to: Intersubjectivity arises from synchronizing inner time streams, not from shared mental content â Karin Knorr Cetina & Urs Bruegger, Global Microstructures: The VirtualâŠ, 67; The fundamental relation between consciousnesses is conflict, not solidarity â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 1044; The situation is constituted from Othersâ meanings rather than from being itself â Christine Daigle, Jacob Golomb (eds.), Beauvoir and Sartre: The Riddle ofâŠ, 444 (+2 more)
Broader Connections
- Social structures are objectivated meanings built through inter-subjective exchange
#corroborates(0.92) - The fundamental relation between consciousnesses is conflict, not solidarity
#complicates(0.80) â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1044