Mass culture deception is self-consenting misconception, not top-down manipulation

Evidence

Adorno’s critique concerns not only standardised production, but the very needs it ostensibly fulfils: ‘these needs – which are not really needs at all – are bad insofar as they are directed towards a fulfilment that cheats us out of this very fulfilment. The social mediation of need – as mediated by capitalist society – has reached a point where need comes into contradiction with itself’. Adorno identifies this situation as one of ‘mass deception’ and ‘total social delusion’. The deception in question here is less of a case of directed manipulation than of the eager promotion of the misconception that mass culture is the culture of the masses. The concept of mass culture Adorno uses in ‘The Schema of Mass Culture’ is ultimately dropped in Dialectic of Enlightenment ‘in order to exclude from the outset the interpretation agreeable to its advocates: that it is a matter of something like a culture that arises spontaneously from the masses themselves, the contemporary form of popular art. From the latter, the culture industry must be distinguished in the extreme’. — Dirk Braunstein, Adorno’s Critique of Political Economy, 845

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Clarifies Adorno’s precise distinction between ‘mass culture’ (later dropped) and ‘culture industry’ — the latter explicitly rejects the masses as spontaneous creators.
  • XREF: Connects to the revisionist reading of Adorno — the assertion that deception is not directed manipulation reframes the ‘manipulation thesis’ critique often levelled at Dialectic of Enlightenment. — connects to: Mass culture’s commercial self-justification is a subterfuge that evades responsibility for falsity; Mass culture reproduces subjects already shaped by systemic coercion rather than influencing them — Dirk Braunstein, Adorno’s Critique of Political Economy, 716; Genuine self-deception and intentional social deception are distinct phenomena (+5 more)

Broader Connections