Listening analyzes periodic sound into integer-multiple sine components

Evidence

Acoustically, a note perceived to have a distinct pitch contains frequency components that are integer multiples of f0 usually known as “harmonics.” Each harmonic is a sine wave, and since the hearing system analyzes sounds in terms of their frequency components, it turns out to be highly instructive, in terms of understanding how to analyze and synthesize periodic sounds, as well as being central to the development of Western musical harmony, to consider the musical relationship between the individual harmonics themselves. — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 800

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Harmonics defined as the sine-wave integer multiples of the fundamental frequency that constitute perceived pitch.
  • XREF: connects to: Complex real-world sounds can be analyzed via Fourier analysis — David Howard, Jamie Angus, coustics and Psychoacoustics, 436; Pitch of periodic sounds is determinable from the waveform’s cycle period — David Howard, Jamie Angus, coustics and Psychoacoustics, 909; The ear’s analysis resembles Fourier frequency decomposition of sound — Ville Pulkki, Matti Karjalainen, Communication Acoustics- An…, 377 (+1 more)

Broader Connections