Italy’s communal bourgeoisie failed to transcend the economic-corporate phase and form a national state

Evidence

The city, the point of departure for the earlier bourgeoisies and their networks of long-distance trade and productive organization, proved to be incapable of sustaining the economic recovery of those bourgeoisies situated where the merchant town had reached its highest development: northern Italy, western Germany, the Netherlands, and the Baltic. The Absolutist State, under the hegemony of western European aristocracies, brought forth a new bourgeoisie. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 177 (#contradicts, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Protectionism forged capitalist-class alliance while devastating the Italian peasantry.; A weak bourgeoisie explains why no revolutionary vanguard party formed in Italy; Italian bourgeois revolution aims were sacrificed to Piedmontese state ambitions (+1 more)

Broader Connections