Isma ili missionaries entered India early by both land and sea routes

Evidence

The traveller al-Muqaddası, who visited Multan in 375/985–6, records that the bidding-prayer was recited in the name of the Fatimid Caliph, that they followed his orders in matters of faith and law, and that messengers and gifts went regularly to Egypt. Small communities of Isma ilis are still to be found in North Western Pakistan, in Afghanistan, in the Pamir, in eastern Iran—strung out along the trans-Asian highways. On the Gujerati coast, Fatimid commercial activities were accompanied by a vigorous religious propaganda, and the planting of what in time became the great Isma ili community of India. It is perhaps significant that these Isma ilis are still known as Bohra, a Gujerati word meaning merchant. — Bernard Lewis, From Babel to Dragomans, 410 (#expands, via linked claim)

Isma ili missionaries, from an early date, were active at the two main points of entry into India, by land and sea, from the Middle East—by the North West frontier, and in the ports of the western seaboard. On the coast of Sind, and in the inland city of Multan, the Isma ilis made great efforts and were even able to gain power at certain times. The traveller al-Muqaddası, who visited Multan in 375/985–6, records that the bidding-prayer was recited in the name of the Fatimid Caliph, that they followed his orders in matters of faith and law, and that messengers and gifts went regularly to Egypt. Small communities of Isma ilis are still to be found in North Western Pakistan, in Afghanistan, in the Pamir, in eastern Iran—strung out along the trans-Asian highways. On the Gujerati coast, Fatimid commercial activities were accompanied by a vigorous religious propaganda, and the planting of what in time became the great Isma ili community of India. It is perhaps significant that these Isma ilis are still known as Bohra, a Gujerati word meaning merchant. — Bernard Lewis, From Babel to Dragomans, 410 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: Ismaili missionaries paired religious conversion with trade in medieval India — Bernard Lewis, From Babel to Dragomans: Interpreting…, 410; Fatimid religious mission followed and exploited their trade routes into India — Bernard Lewis, From Babel to Dragomans: Interpreting…, 410

Broader Connections

• Ismaili missionaries paired religious conversion with trade in medieval India #expands (0.95) — Bernard Lewis, From Babel to Dragomans, 410
• Fatimid religious mission followed and exploited their trade routes into India #expands (0.95) — Bernard Lewis, From Babel to Dragomans, 410