Islamophobia is real but resists empirical proof, and the term stays despite flaws.

Evidence

As a result, adequate justification was located to conclude that Islamophobia as a ‘certain identifiable phenomenon’ did indeed exist but was difficult to substantiate empirically, what with most of the evidence and subsequent justification for it being primarily theoretical. nonetheless, it was concluded that this was enough to establish that Islamophobia was a real phenomenon. As regards naming that phenomenon, reluctantly it was decided that ‘Islamophobia’, at the present juncture at least, remained the best if not only option that could be realistically employed. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 917

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly engages the reader’s survey: Allen’s conclusion on the Runnymede question of whether Islamophobia exists, and his reluctant retention of the neologism touching Halliday’s terminological critique. — connects to: Islamophobia names a real social reality despite being imprecise and polemical. — Erik Bleich, What Is Islamophobia and How Much Is…, 21; Islamophobia persists as a term despite definitional failure because it is now socially real — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 616; Islamophobia need not rest on false claims, so debunking accuracy misses the point — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 905 (+4 more)

Broader Connections