Islamist groups are labeled allies or terrorists based on US interests
Evidence
The Clinton administration viewed Iran as a hub of international terrorism and Islamic âextremismâ and instituted sanctions and banned trade with Iran. However, it consorted with the Taliban, whose ultraconservative Deobandi philosophy had created horrific conditions for women in Afghanistan (as noted in Chapter 3), because of an interest in forging a pipeline deal that would, it was hoped, give US companies access to the oil and natural gas reserves in the Caspian Sea. At the end of the day, Islamist forces that cooperated with a vision of the world adopted by the United States were allies, and those who did not were enemies and cast as âterrorists.â This is how imperial ethnocentric racism works. â Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 400
The Clinton administration viewed Iran as a hub of international terrorism and Islamic âextremismâ and instituted sanctions and banned trade with Iran. However, it consorted with the Taliban, whose ultraconservative Deobandi philosophy had created horrific conditions for women in Afghanistan (as noted in Chapter 3), because of an interest in forging a pipeline deal that would, it was hoped, give US companies access to the oil and natural gas reserves in the Caspian Sea. At the end of the day, Islamist forces that cooperated with a vision of the world adopted by the United States were allies, and those who did not were enemies and cast as âterrorists.â This is how imperial ethnocentric racism works. â Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 400
Categorization
- XREF: Connects directly to the readerâs existing knowledge of US-Taliban dealings and to Chomsky-style analyses of labeling. Also connects to the âComplaintsâ and other empire-focused work. â connects to: The US frames alliances with Egyptian dictators as terrorism-war pacts to justify outsourcing torture â Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics ofâŠ, 42; The US once allied with Islamist forces before treating them as enemies; US instrumental use of Islamists produced todayâs negative Islam frame â Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics ofâŠ, 395 (+10 more)
- STORYSTEM: A concrete case: the US socially constructed âterroristâ status depending on pipeline geopolitics â a strong pattern for a character-driven piece about state hypocrisy in foreign policy.
- QUESTION: Worth chasing the specific Taliban-Caspian pipeline deal (Unocal/Argent) chronology to nail the documentary record.
- corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim â Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics ofâŠ, 400
Broader Connections
- US imperial interests, not Islamist actions, determine Islamist ally or enemy status
#corroborates(0.98) â Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 278 - US hostility to Islamism depended on whether it served US interests
#corroborates(0.97) â Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 233 - US tolerated Islamist political assassinations when allies performed them
#exemplifies(0.85) - The US held contradictory Islamist allies and enemies simultaneously
#expands(0.80) â Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 214 - Islamist groups were judged purely by their utility to US oil and business interests
#qualifies(0.75) â Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 410