If people no longer own themselves, they cannot be said to be influenced

Evidence

No causal nexus at all can properly be worked out between isolated ā€˜impressions’ of the hit song and its psychological effects on the listener. If indeed individuals today no longer belong to themselves, then that also means that they can no longer be ā€˜influenced’. The opposing points of production and consumption are at any given time closely co-ordinated, but not dependent on each other in isolation. — Theodor W. Adorno, The Culture Industry, 95

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the learned examples about impersonal trust and how agents subject to centralized control lose the meaning of their own choices, plus the broader Adorno-adjacent critique of media effects research. — connects to: Personal property is constitutive of the self, so alienating it harms the person — Philip Mirowski, Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste, 307