Ideological movements can mobilize global volunteers and territory far beyond material resources

Evidence

A political entity preaching and practicing wildly different ideas from other nations and mass movements and that held no appreciable territory only two years ago now boasts the largest extraterritorial volunteer fighting force since World War II, with enlistees from some 100 nations. The Islamic State controls hundreds of thousands of square kilometers and millions of people and has successfully defended a 3,000-km military front against a multinational coalition of armies in ways reminiscent of the French Revolution. — Scott Atran, The Devoted Actor, 80

Categorization

  • XREF: Feeds the reader’s question about whether group solidarity is sustained by an external enemy rather than primordial identity — IS’s 100-nation recruiting shows a constructed ideological enemy generating transnational cohesion. — connects to: Global structures enabled ideological community for marginalized intellectual movements — Angus Burgin, The Great Persuasion: Reinventing Free…, 147; Movements differ from parties by making ideology an organizing principle — Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 629; Capitalism’s non-political nature enabled its global penetration beyond state reach — Anthony Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity, 174 (+4 more)

Broader Connections