Hate is the free choice to abolish the Other rather than unite with it.
Evidence
A for-itself which by historicizing itself has experienced these various avatars can determine with full knowledge of the futility of its former attempts, to pursue the death of the Other. This free determination is called hate. It implies a fundamental resignation; the for-itself abandons its claim to realize any union with the Other; it gives up using the Other as an instrument to recover its own being-in-itself. It wishes simply to rediscover a freedom without factual limits; that is, to get rid of its own inapprehensible being-as-object-for-the-Other and to abolish its dimension of alienation. This is equivalent to projecting the realization of a world in which the Other does not exist. — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1011
Categorization
- DEFINE: Sartre defines hate as a distinct project: resignation from union, abolition of the Other rather than domination.
- XREF: Directly sets up the ‘love vs. hate vs. indifference’ trichotomy that Beauvoir inherits and answers in her ethics of ambiguity. — connects to: Hate groups exploit defenders of free speech whom they would eliminate if empowered — Bob Altemeyer, The Authoritarian Specter, 3312; Hate requires love for the threatened ingroup as a precondition — , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature of…, 2283; Hate toward outgroups can reflect self-hatred projected outward. — John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice: Fifty Years…, 2341 (+4 more)
Broader Connections
- Hate requires love for the threatened ingroup as a precondition
#qualifies(0.80) — , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature of…, 2283 - Hate functions as a public assertion of enmity that constitutes a political community
#expands(0.78) — Gil Anidjar, The Jew, the Arab, 1083 - Declared hate publicly constitutes a political community by naming its enemy
#expands(0.78) - Hate groups exploit defenders of free speech whom they would eliminate if empowered
#complicates(0.75) — Bob Altemeyer, The Authoritarian Specter, 3312 - Hate toward outgroups can reflect self-hatred projected outward.
#expands(0.72) — John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice, 2341 - Hatred differs from anger in duration, targets groups, and feels morally justified
#expands(0.72)