Gift exchanges with Sudanese tribes often collapsed into violent conflict

Evidence

But such exchanges were themselves fraught with many levels of meaning and interpretation, as the expedition learned when they approached the territory of the White Nile where the Kik tribe lived. … But the exchange deteriorated when the tribe shortly thereafter mobi- lized to fight the soldiers, who quickly killed a number of them — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 201

Categorization

Category: Causal Relationships