German historicists mined Islamic history for arguments about civilization

Evidence

The Orient was pillaged by German historians and religious thinkers for material that they could use in more general debates about the future of civilization, the nature of culture and the primacy of ideas in historical evolution. Leopold von Ranke’s grandiose vision of world history cast a long shadow and the Cinderella subject of Islamic history was mostly conducted under that shadow. In the twentieth century, German historicism would give way to theories and methodologies pioneered by British and American historians and sociologists, and Orientalists would take their lead from them. Finally, it is noteworthy that the Americans had yet to make a significant contribution to the field. — Robert Irwin, For Lust of Knowing, 332

Categorization

  • ADDENDUM: This account of how a non-Western field was ‘pillaged’ as raw material for Western civilizational debates is exactly the instrumentalizing pattern that ‘On Sacrifice’ documents for its own subject.