Functional differentiation makes social structures contingent and permanently revisable

Evidence

A basic dualism … pervades the fundamental form of all sociation. The dualism consists in the fact that a relation, which is a fluctuating, constantly developing life-process, nevertheless receives a relatively stable external form. The sociological forms of reciprocal behavior, of unification, of presentation toward the outside, cannot follow, with any precise adaptation, the changes of their inside, that is, of the processes that occur in the individual in regard to the other. These two layers, relation and form, have different tempi of development; or it often is the nature of the external form not to develop properly at all. — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 778 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Social relations crystallize into fixed external forms that cannot keep pace with inner life — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 778; Socially constructed action categories generate increased social complexity; Mass-society theory evolved by reconciling homogeneity with differentiation — Ernesto Laclau, On Populist Reason, 156 (+1 more)

Broader Connections