Free-colored French delegates abandoned petitions for armed revolt after the Club Massiac rebuffed them

Evidence

In July the free-colored leader Vincent Ogé had managed to leave France despite attempts by the Club Massiac to prevent him from doing so. He was, according to one contemporary chronicler, “tired of the uselessness” of the entreaties they had made in Paris. He “resolved to return to his colony, arms in hand, to demand the political rights of his caste.” He first stopped in London, where he met with the famed abolitionist Thomas Clarkson. Having purchased arms (perhaps in Le Havre before leaving, or perhaps during a stop in the United States), he arrived in Saint-Domingue undetected in October 1790, and traveled to his hometown of Dondon, south of Le Cap. It was time, Ogé had decided, to back up free-colored demands with something less easy to sidestep than petitions: guns. — Dubois, Laurent, Avengers of the New World_ The Story of…, 301

Categorization

• XREF: Connects to the earlier phase of free-colored activism in France described in chapter 1 and the Club Massiac’s lobbying campaign.