Fraser’s three status forms map cleanly onto harms suffered by nature

Evidence

Fraser identifies three ways in which a lack of recognition, or misor malrecognition, degrade the status of individuals or an identity. All of these are applicable to an understanding of the status injury we impose on individual animals, species or communities, and the natural world as a whole. Fraser’s three forms of status misrecognition are (a) a general practice of cultural domination, (b) a pattern of nonrecognition, which is the equivalent of being rendered invisible, and (c) disrespect, or being routinely maligned or disparaged in stereotypic public and cultural representations (Fraser 1998: 7). These are structural, social, and symbolic indicators of misrecognition or lack of respect, and they are directly related to the status of the individual or community being maligned. Importantly, none of these factors rely on the psychological interpretation or feelings of the victim. — David Schlosberg, Defining Environmental Justice, 466

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Concrete operational list — three forms of status misrecognition — that the reader can deploy as analytic tools against other readings.
  • XREF: The three forms (domination, nonrecognition, disrespect) apply directly to the environmental-racism cases in ch45-60 and to which justice type litigation actually delivers. — connects to: Fraser distinguishes three institutional forms of misrecognition independent of victims’ feelings — David Schlosberg, Defining Environmental Justice:…, 77; Fraser’s status model lets recognition apply to nature without psychological claims — David Schlosberg, Defining Environmental Justice:…, 461; Climate change instantiates all three forms of status misrecognition of nature — David Schlosberg, Defining Environmental Justice:…, 467 (+2 more)

Broader Connections