France’s incorporation of Algeria into the Republic created an inescapable colonial trap.

Evidence

In December the following year, a time when the U.S.A. had admitted little more than half its eventual complement of states to the Union, the Second Republic declared Algeria an integral part of France, transforming its vast territories into three French departments. It was a historic, indeed unique, step, and one which thereby set up for successive French republics a deadly trap from which they would find it well nigh impossible to escape. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 85 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

At no time do we find a really painful clash. The father stood back before the new world and followed in his son’s footsteps. It was the young Algerian who swept the family into the vast national liberation movement. Sometimes, however, the situation was more difficult. The father might be a notorious collaborationist with the colonialist administration. In the very exercise of his profession, this man would find himself cornered into making an irrevocable choice: being a caïd (a police agent), a bachagha (an official holding office by virtue of a rigged election), he would be both rejected and condemned by the new Algeria that his son embodied. Very often he would resign. However, it might happen that the contamination was such that he was no longer able to free himself from the colonialist embrace. The long succession of compromises was so imposing that there could be no turning back. Several Algerian families have experienced those atrocious tragedies in which the son, present at a meeting that had to decide the fate of his father who was a traitor to his fatherland, had no other choice but to support the majority and accept the most irrevocable judgments. — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 359 (#exemplifies, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: French metropolitan democracy attenuated, while colonial Algeria criminalized, dissent against empire.; Granting Tunisian and Moroccan independence without Algeria was a strategic error.; A liberal colonia could have kept Europeans in independent Algeria. (+9 more)

Broader Connections