Finitude is the condition of freedom, since freedom requires choice.

Evidence

But this inapprehensible body is precisely the necessity that there be a choice, that I do not exist all at once. In this sense my finitude is the condition of my freedom, for there is no freedom without choice; and in the same way that the body conditions consciousness as pure consciousness of the world, it renders consciousness possible even in its very freedom. β€” Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 871

Categorization

  • DEEPTHINKING: The claim that finitude enables rather than limits freedom β€” that the body, in making us not exist all at once, makes choice, and hence freedom, possible β€” inverts the commonsense view of finitude as pure limitation.
  • XREF: The exact systematic pivot Beauvoir takes up: freedom is only possible because we are situated, finite, embodied beings β€” the heart of her ethics of ambiguity. β€” connects to: Freedom is only real once it chooses its own finitude. β€” Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay on…, 1176; Freedom requires a resisting, brute world rather than being limited by it β€” Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay on…, 1153; Freedom means choosing oneself within one’s world, not choosing the world itself. (+4 more)

Broader Connections