European racialism has four analytically distinct historical moments
Evidence
In short, there were at least four distinct moments that must be apprehended in European racialism; two whose origins are to be found within the dialectic of European development, and two that are not: … 1. the racial ordering of European society from its formative period, which extends into the medieval and feudal ages as “blood” and racial beliefs and legends. … 2. the Islamic (i.e., Arab, Persian, Turkish, and African) domination of Mediterranean civilization and the consequent retarding of European social and cultural life: the Dark Ages. … 3. the incorporation of African, Asian, and peoples of the New World into the world system emerging from late feudalism and merchant capitalism. … 4. the dialectic of colonialism, plantocratic slavery, and resistance from the sixteenth century forward, and the formations of industrial labor and labor reserves. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 385
Categorization
- DEFINE: Provides the analytical framework of four moments constituting European racialism.
- corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 385
- XREF: connects to: European racialism originated in intra-European caste ordering, not color; Racialism pervaded Western consciousness before and beyond capitalism; Racial hierarchy and whiteness were invented inside Europe before modern capitalism (+9 more)
Broader Connections
- Racial hierarchy and whiteness were invented inside Europe before modern capitalism
#expands(0.75) - English racialism predated ruling class divisions and shaped proletarianization itself
#exemplifies(0.70) - Racial ideology functions as a labor discipline for capital
#expands(0.60) - Racism originated in internal relations among European peoples, not colonial contacts
#expands(0.55) - Black outrage at racial capitalism springs from an African-rooted epistemological standard
#expands(0.50) — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 1428