Ethnoreligious violence stems from human social psychology, not Buddhism’s tenets
Evidence
Tessa Bartholomeusz (2002) claimed a strong just war doctrine exists within Theravada Buddhism. However, as Premasiri points out, Buddhism emphasizes nonviolence, but “considers conflict as an unavoidable evil in society” (Premasiri 2006: 82). Violence thus has little to do with Buddhism and much to do with the socio-psychological cravings of human society. — Neil DeVotta, Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology, 86
Categorization
- QUESTION: Challenges the common thesis that Theravada Buddhism legitimized the civil war; worth pursuing how much the Buddhist church’s wartime role actually diverged from the religion’s founding ethics.
- XREF: connects to: A religion’s violence depends on context, not inherent character; Popular blame of religious belief for violence remains scientifically untested; Cultural racism explains Muslim violence through religion rather than lived circumstances — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of…, 621 (+14 more)
Broader Connections
- A religion’s violence depends on context, not inherent character
#corroborates(0.92) - Extremist Sinhalese parties weaponized Buddhism against Tamil devolution
#exemplifies(0.85) — Neil DeVotta, Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology, 157 - Ethnically absolutist communitarianism produces its own violence
#corroborates(0.82) - Sinhalese Buddhist nationalist ideology rests on mythic history yet betrays Buddhism’s core values
#exemplifies(0.82) — Neil DeVotta, Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology, 294 - Cultural racism explains Muslim violence through religion rather than lived circumstances
#corroborates(0.80) — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 621 - Sinhalese monks frame Buddhism’s status through territorial threat perception
#exemplifies(0.80) — Neil DeVotta, Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology, 153 - Popular blame of religious belief for violence remains scientifically untested
#corroborates(0.78) - Sinhalese nationalist identity is constructed as inseparable from Buddhism
#exemplifies(0.78) — Neil DeVotta, Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology, 193 - Belief in vengeful ancestral spirits sustained a society’s institutionalized warfare
#corroborates(0.75) - Societies that devalue and rarely model aggression produce nonviolent people
#corroborates(0.72) — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement, 167 - Individual and collective violence operate through separate psychological mechanisms
#corroborates(0.72) — David Theo Goldberg, John Solomos, A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, 382 - Acceptance of violence is a transmitted skill, not a cultural trait
#corroborates(0.70)