Each species inhabits its own perceptual world or Umwelt, not a shared reality
Evidence
18 Unnoticed Lebenswelt: Husserl, Crisis, 123â4; see also D. Moran, Husserlâs Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology: an introduction (Cambridge & New York: CUP, 2012), 178â217. Husserlâs analysis has a lot in common with that of sociologists such as Max Weber and W. I. Thomas, as well as Alfred Schulz, who later wrote an eloquent essay about disruptions to the âworldâ of a stranger abroad, partly based on his own experience as an Ă©migrĂ© fleeing Nazism (Alfred Schutz, âThe Stranger: an essay in social psychologyâ, American Journal of Sociology, 49(6) (May 1944), 499â507. Husserl may also have been influenced by the ethologist Jakob von UexkĂŒll, who wrote of the Umwelt or environment experienced by different species. A dog, for example, has a world rich in smells but not in colours. J. von UexkĂŒll, Theoretical Biology (London: Kegan Paul, 1926). â Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist CafĂ©, 1414
Categorization
- DEFINE: Defines the concept of Lebenswelt (lived world) and von UexkĂŒllâs Umwelt, showing different species experience different perceptual worlds.
- XREF: The Umwelt concept connects to Heideggerâs being-in-the-world and to later cognitive biology (Maturana, Varela); Schutzâs stranger essay anticipates the phenomenological sociology of everyday life. â connects to: Senses themselves have a history and differ across lifeworlds.; Worldliness differs by mode of living, not by location in the world; Nature is constructed by the mindâs synthetic activity from raw sense perceptions â Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_âŠ, 167 (+2 more)
Broader Connections
- Worldliness differs by mode of living, not by location in the world
#corroborates(0.90) - Senses themselves have a history and differ across lifeworlds.
#corroborates(0.85) - Nature is constructed by the mindâs synthetic activity from raw sense perceptions
#qualifies(0.75) â Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_âŠ, 167 - Abstract systems do not colonise the life-world but interact dialectically with it
#qualifies(0.70) â Anthony Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity, 347