Discredited ancien regime parties can survive collapse and win power through regeneration

Evidence

As communist regimes collapsed across East Central Europe in 1989, the defeat of the communist parties seemed complete. After all, these were the same regimes that had shown no regard for basic civic rights, had “strategically planned” the economies into negative growth rates, and had displayed a remarkable propensity for corruption and self-enrichment. Over forty years of oppression had left the people with memories that were as bitter as they were vivid, and the popular uprisings of 1989 fought to remove the parties from power. … Yet all communist parties “survived democracy” and the regime transition that began in 1988–9, and all remained politically active afterwards. Several of the successor parties have even won free elections, returning to govern. These parties regenerated – they have gained long-term access to governmental power, by transforming their appeals, garnering broad support, and enforcing discipline and professionalism in their parliamentary behavior. — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past, 46

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly parallels the reader’s comparative interest in whether discredited parties survive by finding new threats vs decaying; successor parties decoupled from ideology to survive. — connects to: Regime legacies persist independently of the conditions that created them; Parties linked to hated collapsed regimes unexpectedly regained power — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past: The…, 55; Regime collapse preserves inherited advantages for some elites — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past: The…, 1514 (+16 more)

Broader Connections