Disciplinary power stays invisible while making its subjects compulsorily visible

Evidence

Traditionally, power was what was seen, what was shown and what was manifested and, paradoxically, found the principle of its force in the movement by which it deployed that force. Those on whom it was exercised could remain in the shade; they received light only from that portion of power that was conceded to them, or from the reflection of it that for a moment they carried. Disciplinary power, on the other hand, is exercised through its invisibility; at the same time it imposes on those whom it subjects a principle of compulsory visibility. In discipline, it is the subjects who have to be seen. Their visibility assures the hold of the power that is exercised over them. It is the fact of being constantly seen, of being able always to be seen, that maintains the disciplined individual in his subjection. — Michel Foucault, Discipline & Punish- The Birth of the…, 288

Categorization

  • DEFINE: The core inversion of visibility in power — the sovereign shows itself, discipline hides itself and exposes the subject — directly anticipatory of the panopticon chapter.
  • XREF: This visibility inversion is the exact mechanism reader wants to map onto Oceania’s telescreens: surveillance apparatus unseen while citizens must remain always visible. — connects to: Panoptic power derives from invisible omnipresence rather than real presence — Jeremy Bentham, The Panopticon Writings, 38; Internalized discipline makes the human inspector functionally superfluous — Jeremy Bentham, The Panopticon Writings, 59; Disciplinary power is both everywhere-alert and permanently silent — Michel Foucault, Discipline & Punish- The Birth of the…, 273 (+17 more)
  • DEEPTHINKING: The inversion — power’s potency moved from self-display to arranged invisibility over visible subjects — is the hinge concept of the entire disciplinary genealogy, worth sitting with.

Broader Connections