Deli plantation officials condoned atrocities via a policy of leniency towards planters.

Evidence

Valck writes to Norman Levyssohn with frustration, despair, and indignation. But each of those sentiments are tempered by his ambivalence about how much he wants the “facts” about European atrocities communicated and to whom. Aware that his observations and actions would leave him open to criticism, he worries that his story would be deemed suspect and not believed. His assessment is not off the mark. He boldly contradicted the most cherished claim of the trading companies, plantation firms, and government authorities: that Deli was flourishing, that plantation profits were secure despite the Aceh War, and that both planters and coolies were “in hand.” But it was his oblique if unmistakable reference to “leniency pursued for years towards the planters” that sealed his fate. Valck was accusing government officials—high and low—of looking away and condoning the planters’ acts. — Ann Laura Stoler, Along the Archival Grain_ Epistemic…, 1103

Categorization

• XREF: Echoes the colonial ‘looking away’ pattern described in epistemic-ignorance literature (e.g., Charles Mills’s epistemologies of ignorance) and the accountability gap in The Reluctant Fundamentalist’s theme of who gets believed.