Cultural dimensions explain why militant Muslim fundamentalists feel threatened by the West.

Evidence

For the last two generations one group, militant Muslim fundamentalists, has been responsible for more international terrorism than any other. There are many reasons for this, including historical, geo-political, and economic issues, but one basic reason is that they feel threatened by Western culture. Intergroup threat theory can shed some light on why they feel so threatened. Muslim culture is collectivistic, high in power distance, high on cultural tightness and uncertainty avoidance, emphasizes high context communication, and is characterized by mistrust of other groups. These aspects of Muslim culture may make fundamentalist Muslims particularly prone to feeling threatened by other cultures, especially Western culture because it is so dramatically different. — Walter G. Stephan, Oscar Ybarra, Kimberly Rios Morrison, Intergroup Threat Theory, 12

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the reader’s interests in cultural signaling and identity politics; a culturally-determinist causal account of terrorism is provocative.
  • SEED: Potential essay: how the same cultural-dimension framework Huntington’s clash-of-civilizations used can cut against or for that thesis.