Cultural difference was routinely misread as a difference in civility.

Evidence

Two key contrasts are at play: the broad opposition ‘civil-ized’ v. ‘natural’ but also the narrower ‘civil-ized’ v. ‘savage.’ Charles Taylor explains in Modern Social Imaginaries that cultural diHference was commonly mistaken for a diHference in civility between those who “have” it and those who “don’t.” — , Stephanie B. Martens - Civilization and…, 61

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly supports the reading purpose on how a community imagines its own cohesion through civility, contrasted with threat-based solidarity; also evokes Gilroy’s conviviality as an alterative. — connects to: People mistake their culturally tinted worldview for objective reality. — Holm Gero Hümmler, Ulrike Schiesser, Fact and Prejudice: How to Communicate…, 155; Modern racism legitimizes itself through cultural difference rather than biological hierarchy.; Cultures historically conflated ignorance of local custom with stupidity (+2 more)
  • DEFINE: Clarifies the civility/nature distinction operating in Hobbes and his readers.

Broader Connections