Committing early harm spirals perpetrators into escalating violence via rationalization.

Evidence

The persecution of scapegoats launches perpetrators along a ā€œcontinuum of destructionā€ in which initial, less severe actions spiral into increasingly violent behavior (Staub, 1989). Harming another creates psychological pressures to rationalize one’s behavior, resulting in further derogation of victims (Lerner & Miller, 1978) and increased commitment to scapegoat ideologies that portray targets as powerful, implacable enemies who deserve what they get (hence the double-tipped arrows in figure 15.1). A vicious loop between ideological commitment, hostility, and violence, can devolve into mass murder, which is justified by the movement as moral and necessary, a matter of self-defense against an inherently malevolent ā€œenemy.ā€ — , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature of…, 1607

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Defines Staub’s ā€˜continuum of destruction’ mechanism precisely.
  • XREF: Reverses the Just World literature logic in the vault’s sacrifice thread—here harm causes derogation of victims rather than derogation preceding harm. — connects to: People who harm others escalate the severity of harm they inflict — Leonard S. Newman and Ralph Erber (eds.), Understanding Genocide: The Social…, 127; Practiced violence systematically widens to ever-larger victim circles. — Leonard S. Newman and Ralph Erber (eds.), Understanding Genocide: The Social…, 132
  • QUESTION: The self-defense framing matches dehumanization-as-self-defense claims in the sacrifice material—is moral self-defense framing a necessary precondition for mass atrocity?
  • SEED: Essay angle: how harming-because-you-derogate flips into derogating-because-you-harm, and what that says about moral panic spirals.