Collective bodies cannot perform mercy, which only individuals can grant

Evidence

It is characteristic of this phenomenon that the state, although it can legally condemn the criminal, cannot pardon him; and even in republics, the right to pardon is usually reserved for exercise by particular individuals. — Georg Simmel, The Sociology of Georg Simmel, 5821

Categorization

Category: Contrarian or Surprising Claims

  • DEFINE: Concretely illustrates the distinction between collective objectivity and individual subjectivity in a single sharp example.
  • SEED: The impossibility of institutional pardon — states condemn but cannot forgive — is a provocative angle for an essay on why forgiveness is irreducibly personal.

Broader Connections