Cigarette advertising created both a dangerous-product market and a durable oligopoly
Evidence
The harms of advertising are aptly attested by the Lucky Strike campaign of the late 1920s and ’30s. The massive amounts spent on cigarette advertising had spurred demand for a dangerous product and deterred switching between brands, while also preventing cheaper newcomers from making much headway. The result was an oligopoly of branded cigarettes—Camels, Lucky Strike, and so on—that has lasted for decades, and, of course, no few cancerous lungs. — Tim Wu, The Attention Merchants, 274
Categorization
- XREF: Concrete historical case of advertising as public harm — relevant to ADDENDUM-adjacent themes of how industries shape demand at public cost. — connects to: The tobacco industry deliberately targeted teenage smokers in its marketing strategy — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement: How People Do Harm…, 1624; Advertising compels consumers to identify with and demand the products imposed on them — Theodor W. Adorno, The Culture Industry: Selected Essays…, 98; Cigarette advertising sold smoking as youthful freedom and women’s liberation — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement: How People Do Harm…, 1694 (+4 more)
Broader Connections
- Mass production forced advertising to both create demand and manufacture brand reputation
#corroborates(0.82) — Tim Wu, The Attention Merchants, 201 - Tobacco ads reframed smoking as freedom and adulthood to recruit the young
#exemplifies(0.82) - Cigarette advertising sold smoking as youthful freedom and women’s liberation
#exemplifies(0.80) — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement, 1694 - Advertising compels consumers to identify with and demand the products imposed on them
#expands(0.78) — Theodor W. Adorno, The Culture Industry, 98 - The tobacco industry deliberately targeted teenage smokers in its marketing strategy
#complicates(0.75) — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement, 1624 - Advertising manipulates consumers into wanting what they are made to want.
#expands(0.75) — Tim Wu, The Attention Merchants, 258 - The advertising industry imported behaviorism to treat consumers as mechanically conditionable
#expands(0.72) — Tim Wu, The Attention Merchants, 198