Central Asian states operate a dual legal regime for punishing children.
Evidence
The Central Asian case combines the inherited Makarenko formal-prohibition framework (in schools) with the inherited Hanafi-Islamic maktab tradition (in the parallel Islamic educational system that persisted through the Soviet period in modified form) and the post-Soviet revival of Islamic educational institutions since the 1990s. The result is a dual-system pattern in which the state-school system formally prohibits corporal punishment while the Islamic-educational system operates under the Hanafi taʾdīb parameters Episode 47 documented. — , The Rod and the Child, 5647
Categorization
- XREF: Pays off the Hanafi taʾdīb parameters from Episode 47; this is the concrete dual-system outcome of that earlier framework. — connects to: South Asia has the most children experiencing physical punishment of any region — , The Rod and the Child: A Global History…, 5459