Categorization systems fail and threaten authority when semantic boundaries overlap.

Evidence

Halfbreeds differ significantly from apparently similar cases of the ‘boundary-blurring’. If social outcasts, the declassé individuals, are, so to speak, decategorized, while immigrants tend to be a-categorized (they exist, as it were, outside the dominant classification and hence on the whole do not sap its authority), half-breeds are overcategorized; they force the overlap of semantic fields which need to be carefully fenced and kept separate if the dominant classification is to retain its authority — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 776

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Introduces the tripartite distinction between decategorized, a-categorized, and overcategorized subjects — a precise mechanism for how racial classification derives its authority.
  • XREF: Connects directly to Orientalism’s construction of the Other and to Richard Alba’s boundary concepts; a core piece of the race-thinking toolkit the reader is assembling. — connects to: Comintern practice collapsed left and right opposition into one category; Classification systems constitute infrastructures with political consequences in AI training. — , The Braided Reading EPUB: 5-Year…, 1526; Narrative structure models how categories travel across ontologies into AI systems — , The Braided Reading EPUB: 5-Year…, 2384 (+1 more)
  • SEED: The ‘overcategorized’ figure — the metis, the mulatto, the convert — is a rich angle for an essay on how ambivalent identities threaten classification systems more than outsiders do.

Broader Connections