Caesarism emerges when balanced hostile forces risk mutual destruction

Evidence

Caesarism can be said to express a situation in which the forces in conflict balance each other in a catastrophic manner; that is to say, they balance each other in such a way that a continuation of the conflict can only terminate in their reciprocal destruction. When the progressive force A struggles with the reactionary force B, not only may A defeat B or B defeat A, but it may happen that neither A nor B defeats the other—that they bleed each other mutually and then a third force C intervenes from outside, subjugating what is left of both A and B. In Italy, after the death of Lorenzo il Magnifico, this is precisely what occurred. — Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 852

Categorization

Category: Definitional Content

  • DEFINE: Core definition of Caesarism as a structural outcome of catastrophic balance between forces — gear for the toolkit’s vocabulary on how crisis produces strongman politics.
  • XREF: Directly connects to how postcolonial/Islamophobia scholarship reads authoritarian nationalisms as arising from stalemated class conflicts.