Bright timbres stem from strong energy in harmonics above the seventh
Evidence
Notes excluding the seventh harmonic sound considerably less “reedy” than those with it; the seventh harmonic is one of the lowest that is not resolved by the hearing system (provided the sixth and/or eighth are/is also present). … The clarinet has a particular timbre of its own due to the dominance of the odd harmonics in its output, and it is often described as being “nasal.” — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 1478 (
#exemplifies, via linked claim)
Categorization
- corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim
- XREF: connects to: Instrument timbre differences stem from harmonic spectra that shape masking breadth — Professor Dr.-Ing. Hugo Fastl, Professor Dr.-Ing. Eberhard, Psychoacoustics- Facts and Models, 449; Most acoustics texts attribute trumpet brilliance to treble boost; Harder blowing grows higher harmonics and brightens or rasps wind-instrument tone. (+10 more)
Broader Connections
- Dark or dull timbres lack energy in harmonics above the seventh
#qualifies(0.95) - The unresolved seventh harmonic imparts reedy timbre to instruments like the clarinet
#exemplifies(0.80) — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 1478 - Even harmonics in clarinet tones are suppressed but not absent from the spectrum
#expands(0.80) - Nonlinear distortion generates new frequencies that change timbre with volume
#expands(0.75) - Pipe organ stops can reinforce non-octave harmonics to reshape timbre
#expands(0.75)