Aversive behavioral interventions suppress behavior locally but fail to transfer and cause escalation

Evidence

In the early 1990s, Robert Horner and George Sugai were educational psychologists at the University of Oregon. Horner had spent the previous decade working in applied behavior analysis for students with severe developmental disabilities — a population whose challenging behaviors had historically been managed through aversive interventions, including physical restraint. The research showed, consistently, that aversive approaches suppressed behavior in the immediate context but did not transfer, did not generalize, and frequently produced escalation over time. Teaching pro-social behaviors and restructuring environments to prevent behavioral cascades worked better. — , The Rod and the Child, 7424

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly parallels the corporal-punishment literature’s finding that punishment only suppresses in the immediate context. — connects to: Self-binding in advance defeats temptation that cannot be resisted at the moment — , A Year of World Stories, 14165; Fear conditioning generalizes broadly rather than isolating the punished behavior — , The Rod and the Child: A Global History…, 6123; Punishment only temporarily suppresses behavior, never eliminating it — , The Rod and the Child: A Global History…, 5928 (+6 more)

Broader Connections