Anti-Semitism can be measured indirectly, without asking about Jews directly

Evidence

As you may remember, I mentioned a new idea to you which I was brooding over. It is a matter of identifying potential and actual anti-Semites purely by means of indirect indications, i.e. without any questions about Jews or about things which have obvious immediate connnections with anti-Semitism, such as hostility towards blacks, political fascism, etc. The projective items' in the old Berkeley questionnaire already represented a start in this direction. I would like to go considerably beyond that, and produce a non-Jewish’ questionnaire capable of giving statistically reliable information on anti-Semitism. — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School, 395

Categorization

• XREF: Directly connects to the Institute’s Studies in Prejudice program and the Berkeley F-scale work the reader has already seen referenced. — connects to: Anti-Semitism was measured through graded agreement with stereotyping statements — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School: Its History,…, 385; Moral stigma against anti-Semitism makes people afraid to examine their own prejudice — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School: Its History,…, 376; Adorno designed the F-scale to detect anti-Semites without mentioning Jews — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School: Its History,…, 1573 (+1 more)
• DEFINE: Defines ‘projective items’ and the indirect-indicator methodology at the heart of the anti-Semitism research program.
• yield-rescued: below the book’s yield-target cutoff, included anyway for connecting to: Anti-Semitism was measured through graded agreement with stereotyping statements — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School: Its History,…, 385; Moral stigma against anti-Semitism makes people afraid to examine their own prejudice — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School: Its History,…, 376; Adorno designed the F-scale to detect anti-Semites without mentioning Jews — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School: Its History,…, 1573 (+1 more)

Broader Connections

• Adorno designed the F-scale to detect anti-Semites without mentioning Jews #exemplifies (0.95) — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School, 1573