An authority’s name for a gathering does not make that gathering causally coherent

Evidence

The naming of a phenomenon provides no warrant that the phenomenon exists, much less that it is causally coherent. Many observers of violent contentious politics speak of street violence as “rioting.” Riot, however, is an authority’s name for public behavior of which the authority disapproves. Under King George I (1714–27), English law codified that perception in the Riot Act. The act provided that if twelve or more persons assembled with what a competent authority judged as the intent to commit an illegal act and refused to disperse within an hour of being warned, they qualified as felons. — Charles Tilly, Regimes and Repertoires, 292

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Establishes the loaded meaning of ‘riot’ as a term of official disapprobation, foundational to Tilly’s causal/symbolic coherence distinction that follows.
  • QUESTION: This suspicion of authority-originated categories should apply symmetrically to the regime-capacity labels one might apply to subordinate-group contention in the reader’s asymmetry test.
  • XREF: connects to: Many phenomena are symbolically unified but lack causal coherence; Calling an event ‘riot’ or ‘revolution’ is itself a consequential claim; Possessing a political term does not make one a practitioner of it (+3 more)

Broader Connections