Allport defined prejudice as antipathy rooted in faulty inflexible generalization
Evidence
However, we suspect he would encourage us to look beyond the relatively automatic processes of categorization and stereotyping to the more controlled and motivated processes of resistance to new information, defensiveness, rationalization, and biased decisions that he believed lay at the core of prejudice (Allport, 1954/1979, pp. 505â6). For him, prejudice was not simply a conditioned prejudgment about an individual or group, it was a felt or expressed âantipathy based upon a faulty and inïŹexible generalizationâ (1954/1979, p. 9; see also Eagly & Diekmanâs ch. 2 this volume). It was not simply a misperception or an expectation; it was a dislike or hatred. The basis for this aversion was factually wrong and impervious to correction because the aversion served important psychological functions for the prejudiced individual. â , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature ofâŠ, 2565
In his chapter, âRejection of Out-Groupsâ (chapter 4), Allport addressed the problem of intergroup discrimination and violence. His treatment was framed by his seminal deïŹnition of prejudice as âan antipathy based on a faulty and inïŹexible generalizationâ that âmay be felt or expressed⊠. toward a group ⊠or toward an individual ⊠member of that groupâ (Allport, 1954/1979, p. 9). In that view, discrimination and violence are the spontaneous expressions of prejudice, and the engine that drives prejudice is a person-based, irrational hostility. Fueled by categorical beliefs about social groups that are ignorant, parochial, and rigid, that hostility is discharged without restraint in verbal invectives, discriminatory behaviors, and physical violence. â , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature ofâŠ, 639
Categorization
- DEFINE: Clarifies Allportâs distinction between prejudice as motivated antipathy versus stereotyping as automatic categorization.
- DEEPTHINKING: The idea that faulty beliefs are âimpervious to correctionâ precisely because they serve psychological functions for the holder is dense â it reframes the rationality of prejudice and why information campaigns fail.
- corroborated: 3 independent passages support this claim â , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature ofâŠ, 2565; , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature ofâŠ, 639