African culture formed a shared shield against dehumanization in the New World

Evidence

At the very same moment European labor was being thrown off the land and herded into a newly formed industrial order, Robinson argues, African labor was being drawn into the orbit of the world system through the transatlantic slave trade. European civilization, either through feudalism or the nascent industrial order, did not simply penetrate African village culture. To understand the dialectic of African resistance to enslavement and exploitation, in other words, we need to look outside the orbit of capitalism—we need to look West and Central African culture. Robinson observes, “Marx had not realized fully that the cargoes of laborers also contained African cultures, critical mixes and admixtures of language and thought, of cosmology and metaphysics, of habits, beliefs, and morality. These were the actual terms of their humanity. These cargoes, then, did not consist of intellectual isolates or deculturated Blacks—men, women, and children separated from their previous universe. African labor brought the past with it, a past that had produced it and settled on it the first elements of consciousness and comprehension” (121). — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 20 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: African slaves carried their full cultures and consciousness into the New World — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 20; The Black radical tradition springs from a conserved African worldview under enslavement; Enslaved women preserved their sanity by adapting smuggled African cultural practices — Stella Dadzie, A Kick in the Belly- Women, Slavery and…, 47 (+15 more)

Broader Connections