Adorno linked phenomenologyâs reified premises to fascism as twin terminal crises.
Evidence
The disappearance of true experience, which Benjamin had also stressed as a characteristic of modern life,ââ corresponded to the growing helplessness of modern man. To Adorno, phenomenology thus represented the last futile effort of bourgeois thought to rescue itself from impotence. âWith phenomenology,â he wrote, âbourgeois thought reached its end in dissociated, fragmented statements set against one another, and resigned itself to the simple reproduction of that which is.â 134 In doing so, it turned against action in the world: âThe denigration of praxis to a simple special case of intentionality is the grossest consequence of its reified premises.â 115 But worst of all, the assumption of absolute identity and immediacy could well lead to the political domination of an absolute ideology. There was, Adorno suggested, a subterranean connection between phenomenology and fascism - both were expressions of the terminal crisis of bourgeois society. â Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination, 267
Categorization
- XREF: Anti-phenomenology critique anticipated the later Adorno-Husserl debate over the âcrisis of the European sciencesâ and parallels Heideggerâs contemporaneous politics. â connects to: Adorno grounded his analysis of fascist propaganda in Freudâs group psychology. â Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A HistoryâŠ, 1578; Psychoanalytic theorists explained fascismâs appeal via unconscious personality needs. â John T. Jost and Jim Sidanius, Political Psychology, 100; Fascism exploits psychological tendencies rather than being caused by them. â Theodor W. Adorno, The Culture Industry: Selected EssaysâŠ, 206
- QUESTION: How exactly did Adorno periodize the interplay between Erfahrungâs death and modern helplessness â is this borrowed from Benjaminâs essay on experience?
Broader Connections
- Adorno grounded his analysis of fascist propaganda in Freudâs group psychology.
#expands(0.85) â Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination, 1578 - Psychoanalytic theorists explained fascismâs appeal via unconscious personality needs.
#expands(0.80) â John T. Jost and Jim Sidanius, Political Psychology, 100 - Fascism exploits psychological tendencies rather than being caused by them.
#qualifies(0.80) â Theodor W. Adorno, The Culture Industry, 206