Absence of God entails the absence of any fixed human nature.

Evidence

We mean that man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world – and defines himself afterwards. If man as the existentialist sees him is not definable, it is because to begin with he is nothing. He will not be anything until later, and then he will be what he makes of himself. Thus, there is no human nature, because there is no God to have a conception of it. Man simply is. — Jean-Paul Sartre, Existentialism Is a Humanism, 10

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Spells out the causal chain from atheism to the rejection of a fixed human nature.
  • XREF: connects to: Humans lack any predefined nature and create themselves through choices — Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist Café: Freedom,…, 26; Humans are blind to their own lack of an original fixed nature; The absence of divine design obliges us to act without hoping for cosmic outcomes — Jean-Paul Sartre, Existentialism Is a Humanism, 16

Broader Connections