A note needs a minimum cycle count to be heard as pitched
Evidence
The effect that the duration of a sound has on the perception of the pitch of a note is not a simple one, but it is summarized graphically in Figure 3.14 in terms of the minimum number of cycles required at a given f0 for a definite distinct pitch to be perceived. Shorter sounds may be perceived as being pitched rather than nonpitched, but the accuracy with which listeners can make such a judgment worsens as the duration of the sound drops below that shown in the figure. — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 922
Categorization
Category: Factual Claims
Related
- A minimum number of cycles is required before a definite pitch is perceived (similarity 0.92)
- Perceived pitch is set primarily by fundamental frequency. (similarity 0.86)
- Periodicity in the acoustic waveform determines whether a sound is perceived as pitched. (similarity 0.85)
- Pitch of harmonic sounds is determined by the fundamental frequency. (similarity 0.85)
- Unambiguous pitch perception requires a periodically repeating acoustic waveform (similarity 0.85)
- Perceived musical pitch arises from regularly repeating acoustic pressure waves. (similarity 0.84)
- A perceived pitch can exist with no partial at its own frequency. (similarity 0.83)
- Pitch of periodic sounds is determinable from the waveform’s cycle period (similarity 0.83)
- Pitch perception requires a tone lasting at least two signal periods (similarity 0.83)
- Listeners reconstruct a perceived pitch that is not physically present (similarity 0.83)
- Clear pitch perception depends on periodic repetition of the pressure wave (similarity 0.82)
- The fundamental frequency of a pitched sound is measurable from its waveform period (similarity 0.82)
- A short pop can still carry a recognizable resonant pitch (similarity 0.82)
- Pitch is perceptual while frequency is acoustic, and not all sounds have pitch (similarity 0.82)
- Echoed sounds spaced 1-10 ms generate a perceived pitch of 100-1000 Hz (similarity 0.82)
Broader Connections
- The number of harmonics audible halves with each octave rise in pitch
#expands(0.80) — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 798 - The audible harmonic count of a note depends on hearing’s 16 kHz upper limit
#qualifies(0.75) — David Howard, Jamie Angus, coustics and Psychoacoustics, 799 - Tone sequences restricted to 100-3200 Hz avoid inaudible pitches in normal hearers
#qualifies(0.75) — Dijk, Pim van, Physiology, Psychoacoustics and…, 5290 - Pitch of periodic sounds is determinable from the waveform’s cycle period
#expands(0.72) — David Howard, Jamie Angus, coustics and Psychoacoustics, 909 - The fundamental frequency of a pitched sound is measurable from its waveform period
#expands(0.72) — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 891 - Musical scales universally favor intervals with small integer frequency ratios
#complicates(0.72) — Ville Pulkki, Matti Karjalainen, Communication Acoustics- An…, 1300 - Notes lacking reinforced upper harmonics play wobbly and degraded
#expands(0.72) — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 1558 - Pitches outside a core audible range can be inaudible even in self-reported normal hearing
#qualifies(0.72) — Dijk, Pim van, Physiology, Psychoacoustics and…, 5298 - Half-period delay of a tone cancels odd partials and raises pitch an octave
#expands(0.72) — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 2137