A conquering official language never fully displaces vernacular mother-tongues.

Evidence

The language question was simplified at one level in the nineteenth century, when literary Italian finally defeated Latin as the language of learning, and when it was adopted as the language of the new Italian national state. But it persists in the existence of dialects as the “mother-tongue” in many Italian regions even today, despite the development of the mass media and universal education in this century. — Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 2086

Categorization

Category: Factual Claims

  • XREF: Speaks to the imagined-community mechanism of nation-building—standardized language as national glue, relevant to Anderson’s arguments in the reader’s toolkit.