A comfortable, willing population can still be enslaved by its instrumentality

Evidence

The slaves of developed industrial civilization are sublimated slaves, but they are slaves, for slavery is determined “pas par l’obĂ©issance, ni par la rudesse des labeurs, mais par le statu d’instrument et la rĂ©duction de l’homme Ă  l’état de chose.” This is the pure form of servitude: to exist as an instrument, as a thing. And this mode of existence is not abrogated if the thing is animated and chooses its material and intellectual food, if it does not feel its being-a-thing, if it is a pretty, clean, mobile thing. — Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man, 187

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Defines Marcuse’s ‘sublimated slavery’ — slavery as instrumentality rather than obedience, bearing not only suffering but even chosen comfort.
  • XREF: The ‘pretty, clean, mobile thing’ is nearly a description of the optimized knowledge-worker or platform user — the attention economy’s well-fed instrument. — connects to: Technical progress produces a comfortable, democratic unfreedom — Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the
, 105; Societies can be controlled through engineered pleasure rather than coercion — , The Braided Reading EPUB: 5-Year
, 1253; A system can be inhuman with no sadistic individuals running it — Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 2831 (+6 more)
  • DEEPTHINKING: This inversion — that well-being can itself be a form of servitude, that a comfortable instrument is no less a thing — is a genuinely paradigm-shifting redefinition of freedom that resists one-sentence summary.

Broader Connections