Moral Panics
A social phenomenon, first systematically defined and named by sociologist Stanley Cohen (in his 1972 book Folk Devils and Moral Panics), in which a segment of society reacts with exaggerated, disproportionate fear and concern toward a perceived threat—often personified in “folk devils” or marginalized groups—typically amplified by media and moral entrepreneurs. It refers to instances where public concern over a particular behavior or group escalates out of proportion to the actual threat it poses.