Woodwind tone holes must preserve mode frequency ratios to stay in tune

Evidence

Preserving a constant frequency ratio between the vibrational modes as the holes are opened is essential in all woodwinds and provides a limitation on the types of air column (often referred to as the bore) that are musically useful. — David Howard, Jamie Angus, coustics and Psychoacoustics, 1240

Categorization

Category: Causal Relationships

  • DEFINE: Defines ‘bore’ as the air column type and explains why only certain bores are musically useful.