Woman’s hysterical outbursts express negated power that cannot act on the world

Evidence

But the woman, like the child, indulges in symbolic outbursts: she might throw herself on the man, scratch him; these are only gestures. But above all, through nervous fits in her body she attempts to express the refusals she cannot carry out concretely. It is not only for physiological reasons that she is subject to convulsive manifestations: a convulsion is an interiorization of an energy that, thrown into the world, fails to grasp any object; it is a useless expenditure of all the powers of negation caused by the situation. The mother rarely has crying fits in front of her young children because she can beat or punish them: it is in front of her older son, her husband, or her lover, on whom she has no hold, that the woman gives vent to furious hopelessness. — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 1751

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Defines convulsion as interiorized negation — the body’s substitute for action the situation forbids.
  • SEED: Essay angle: the convulsion/hysteria as the performative grammar of the powerless — mapping Beauvoir’s interiorized negation onto modern somatic protest (e.g. burnout, self-harm).
  • XREF: connects to: Because woman is Other, her power operates as magic against community transcendence. — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 355; Women’s tears function as magic, alibi, and protest born of powerlessness — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 1750; Women use divine authority to justify power they cannot claim as persons — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 1766

Broader Connections