Without ending caste, swaraj may become a step towards slavery

Evidence

Yours is more difficult than the other national cause, namely, swaraj. In the fight for swaraj you fight with the whole nation on your side. In this, you have to fight against the whole nation—and that too, your own. But it is more important than swaraj. There is no use having swaraj, if you cannot defend it. More important than the question of defending swaraj is the question of defending the Hindus under the swaraj. In my opinion, it is only when Hindu society becomes a casteless society that it can hope to have strength enough to defend itself. Without such internal strength, swaraj for Hindus may turn out to be only a step towards slavery. — Ambedkar, B R, Annihilation of Caste_ The Annotated…, 1027

Categorization

Category: Causal Relationships

  • XREF: Inverts the nationalist priority of swaraj over social reform; connects to Ambedkar’s larger argument that political freedom without internal strength is hollow.