When denied real action, women substitute theatrical self-display for action

Evidence

“The theatre,” says Georgette Leblanc, “provided me what I had sought in it: a reason for exaltation. Today, it is for me the caricature of action, something indispensable for excessive temperaments.” The expression she uses is striking: if she cannot take action, the woman invents substitutes for action; the theater represents a privileged substitute for some women. — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 1818

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Introduces the key concept of substitutes for action — the theater as privileged surrogate for women blocked from authentic projects.
  • XREF: Echoes the immanence/transcendence distinction from the introduction — substitutes are immanent compensations for denied transcendence. — connects to: Deprived of action, women express themselves through fanatical defense of inherited causes — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 1743; Blocked from action, women turn to self-expression as a means of self-assertion; Marginalized position pushes women to seek self-realization in imagination rather than action — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 1942 (+2 more)

Broader Connections