Wahhabâs jurisprudence narrowed Sunni legal sources to Qurâan and hadith alone.
Evidence
Of the four major sources in Sunni Fiqh â the Qurâan, the Sunna, âIjma (juristic consensus) and Qiyas (analogical reasoning) â Ibn âAbd al-Wahhabâs writings emphasized the Qurâan and Sunna. He used âijma only âin conjunction with its corroboration of the Qurâan and hadithâ (and giving preference to the ijma of Muhammadâs companions rather than the ijma of legal specialists after his time), and qiyas only in cases of extreme necessity. He rejected deference to past juridical opinion (taqlid) in favor of independent reasoning (ijtihad), and opposed using local customs. â Wikipedia contributors, Wahhabism, 115
Categorization
- DEFINE: Lays out the four classical usul al-fiqh (Qurâan, Sunna, ijma, qiyas) and which ones Ibn âAbd al-Wahhab demoted.
- XREF: Parallels Protestant sola scriptura moves that strip away accumulated interpretive authority; connects to Protestantism analogy at location 133.