The word âOrientalâ alone invoked a fixed, unchallengeable body of knowledge
Evidence
Now one of the important developments in nineteenth-century Orientalism was the distillation of essential ideas about the Orientâits sensuality, its tendency to despotism, its aberrant mentality, its habits of inaccuracy, its backwardnessâinto a separate and unchallenged coherence; thus for a writer to use the word Oriental was a reference for the reader sufficient to identify a specific body of information about the Orient. This information seemed to be morally neutral and objectively valid; it seemed to have an epistemological status equal to that of historical chronology or geographical location. â Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 513
Categorization
- DEFINE: Explains how Orientalism achieves the status of self-evident âobjectiveâ knowledge â a key mechanism for the fieldâs later critiques.
- corroborated: 3 independent passages support this claim â Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 513
- XREF: connects to: The general Oriental category precedes and constrains any specific individual instance.; Orientalism disciplined the exotic into lexicons, codes, and clichĂ©s â Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 487; Empiricist assumptions locked Orientals into unescapable determining origins (+4 more)
Broader Connections
- Orientalism fixed the Orient as uniform, undeveloped, and incapable of self-definition
#corroborates(0.85) â Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 188 - Orientalism disciplined the exotic into lexicons, codes, and clichĂ©s
#corroborates(0.82) â Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 487 - Colonial knowledge treats Orientals as a fixed Platonic essence
#corroborates(0.82) â Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 122 - Orientalismâs ontological rigidity makes its fantasies nearly impossible to dismantle
#expands(0.80) - Empiricist assumptions locked Orientals into unescapable determining origins
#corroborates(0.78) - Naming someone an Oriental was also an act of derogation
#expands(0.72)