The UNIA and the Brotherhood prefigured the Communist Party’s Black successes.

Evidence

For a short time in the early 1920s, the Garveyites held together an unprecedented black coalition which included cultural nationalists, political nationalists, opponents of organized religion (atheists, separatists, or simply reformers), advocates of armed rebellion, pacifists, women’s liberation fighters, participants in Democratic and Republican machine politics, a smattering of left-wingers, many who wanted no contact with whites, and a small but significant number who wanted the UNIA to cooperate with integrated civil rights organizations to end discrimination and segregation. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 2233 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: The UNIA briefly united an unprecedented and internally contradictory Black coalition — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 2233; The UNIA built protonational structures pushing Washington’s self-help model to its limit.

Broader Connections